A new survey from the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) shows that support for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States remains strong overall, though sharply divided across political, religious and generational lines.
The report, based on responses from more than 22,000 Americans, found that 72% support LGBTQ+ rights and nondiscrimination protections. Backing for same-sex marriage has also continued to climb, reaching 65% nationally — up from 53% in 2015.
Support varies significantly by political affiliation. Democrats (83%) and independents (69%) overwhelmingly back marriage equality, while Republicans remain more divided, with 49% in favour.
A majority of Americans (59%) also oppose allowing businesses to refuse service to LGBTQ+ people on religious grounds, underscoring ongoing tensions between religious liberty claims and civil rights protections.
Attitudes toward transgender rights present a more nuanced picture. While 71% agree that trans people should have the same rights and protections as others, support declines when it comes to specific policies. For instance, 56% of respondents favour laws requiring trans people to use bathrooms based on their sex assigned at birth.
The survey also highlights divisions within religious communities. Although many people of faith support LGBTQ+ protections, levels of support differ widely depending on denomination, race and belief systems, with white evangelical Protestants among the least supportive groups.
Researchers also pointed to a notable generational trend. While younger Americans are more likely to identify as LGBTQ+, support for protections among those aged 18 to 29 has declined in recent years — particularly among young Republicans.
PRRI CEO Melissa Deckman said the findings reflect a complex landscape of progress and polarisation, with public attitudes increasingly shaped by political identity, religious beliefs and lived experience.
