Graeme Reid, the United Nations Independent Expert on violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, has called for decisive action from Poland’s government to address pervasive discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.
Speaking at the conclusion of his 10-day visit to the country, Reid underscored the need for legislative reforms to ensure equality and uphold international human rights standards.
During his 18 to 29 November 2024 visit, Reid met with over 130 stakeholders, including civil society representatives, government officials, and members of the LGBTQ+ community, in cities like Warsaw, Krakow, Lublin, Wroclaw, and Poznan. He highlighted alarming gaps in Poland’s legal and social frameworks that disproportionately harm LGBTQ+ individuals.
Key Issues Highlighted
- Legal Barriers for Same-Sex Partnerships: A gay man was denied access to his dying partner due to the absence of legal recognition for same-sex relationships.
- Challenges in Gender Recognition: Transgender individuals must endure invasive procedures, including suing their parents, to gain legal gender recognition.
- LGBTQ+ Youth Vulnerability: Young LGBTQ+ individuals face homelessness, school bullying, and difficulties in accessing timely psychological support.
“These stories starkly illustrate the urgent need for reform,” Reid stated. “Even small steps could significantly alleviate these inequalities.”
Progress and Apology
Reid acknowledged the Polish government’s apology in December 2023 for past discriminatory rhetoric towards LGBTQ+ individuals. While welcoming this gesture, he criticised the slow pace of legislative progress.
Government representatives admitted that Poland’s current laws fall short of international human rights standards. They outlined plans to:
- Introduce legal recognition for same-sex civil unions.
- Enhance protections against hate crimes targeting LGBTQ+ individuals.
- Establish a more transparent process for gender recognition.
Mental Health Crisis
Reid emphasised the severe mental health toll on LGBTQ+ youth caused by systemic hostility, including family rejection and bullying. He reported numerous accounts of self-harm and suicide, which he described as “deeply tragic but preventable.”
“These consequences demand immediate attention,” he said.
A Call for Swift Action
Reid urged Poland’s Parliament to adopt legislative measures to protect individuals based on sexual orientation and gender identity. He praised grassroots organisations and civil society for their continued advocacy, which has provided critical support in the face of systemic challenges.
Reid will present a detailed report to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2025. The report will outline practical steps for Poland to strengthen protections for LGBTQ+ individuals and identify opportunities for international cooperation to support these reforms.
“This is a pivotal moment for Poland to lead by example in upholding human rights for LGBT individuals,” Reid concluded.
