A recent survey conducted among young Africans reveals that while many strongly support the protection of women’s and refugees’ rights, a significant gap exists regarding LGBTQ+ rights. Only about one-third of respondents believe these rights should be safeguarded.
The Africa Youth Survey polled 5,604 individuals aged 18 to 24 from 16 countries. Findings show that the majority in 10 of these nations oppose protecting LGBTQ+ rights.
Stark Regional Differences
Some countries displayed more conservative attitudes than others. For instance:
- Cameroon: 80% of respondents strongly opposed LGBTQ+ rights protection.
- South Africa: 77% of participants supported the protection of LGBTQ+ rights. South Africa remains the only African nation where same-sex marriages are legally recognised.
The discrepancy across the continent reflects complex influences tied to regional politics and historical rights movements.
“Southern Africa stands out as a more progressive region,” noted Caio de Araujo, a research officer at The Other Foundation, an LGBTQ+ rights organisation. He attributes this to robust constitutional protections and inclusive policies. However, de Araujo cautioned against complacency, emphasising that societal attitudes can shift rapidly.
Progress in LGBTQ+ rights is visible in some areas: seven African countries have decriminalised same-sex relationships in the past decade. However, challenges persist, as 30 nations still criminalise LGBTQ+ individuals through laws rooted in colonial legacies or new legislation aimed at influencing voters, such as in Ghana.
With sub-Saharan Africa being home to the world’s youngest population—70% are under 30—the views of young people are pivotal for policy and social reform.
“We need more data that reflects experiences across the continent,” said de Araujo. He stressed the importance of evidence-based approaches to drive meaningful change.
