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A new poll by YouGov has revealed that LGBTQ+ people in the UK are significantly less likely to feel safe in public spaces compared to their heterosexual peers — particularly when it comes to showing affection towards a romantic partner.

The findings, published on 18 July, surveyed 2,959 LGBTQ+ UK residents and highlighted a deep disparity in feelings of safety between queer and straight Britons.

While displays of inclusivity, such as the Pride flag, offer a sense of comfort to many, public spaces still feel threatening for large portions of the community — especially gay men, lesbian women, and trans individuals.

Pride Flags Help, But Public Affection Still Feels Risky

According to the study, 67% of LGBTQ+ people feel “safer” when they see a Pride flag displayed in small public venues like cafes. This sense of reassurance is especially strong among queer women (75%) and non-binary or gender-diverse individuals (77%), compared to gay men (57%).

However, when it comes to expressing affection in public, the majority of gay men and lesbian women said they had experienced homophobic abuse for doing so.

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Due to fear of discrimination:

  • 71% of gay men and 66% of lesbian women said they often avoid showing affection to partners in public
  • 30% of bisexual men and 15% of bisexual women reported the same

Kissing, Holding Hands, and Hugging Still Feel Unsafe

Among gay men, discomfort levels were especially high:

  • 32% said they feel uncomfortable hugging a partner in public
  • 56% felt uncomfortable holding hands
  • 63% were uncomfortable with kissing

Additionally, 42% of gay men said they would never kiss their partner in public, 40% would never hold hands, and 20% would never hug — a stark reminder of how visibility can still feel dangerous.

Lesbian women also reported significant discomfort, albeit at slightly lower levels:

  • 19% felt uncomfortable hugging
  • 28% for holding hands
  • 49% for kissing in public

Trans People & Lesbian Women Report Most Vulnerability

Across all YouGov data, lesbian women were notably less likely to feel safe in public:

  • Only 36% said they never feel unsafe walking with their partner in the daytime
  • That figure plummeted to just 10% when walking together at night

Meanwhile, transgender people also reported high vulnerability, with only 35% saying they never feel unsafe while walking with a partner during the day.

Hate Crimes Reflect Reality on the Ground

The fears reported by LGBTQ+ individuals are not unfounded. In the year ending March 2024, there were:

  • 22,839 hate crimes in the UK related to sexual orientation, and
  • 4,780 transphobic hate crimes, according to official figures

These statistics reflect a broader climate of intolerance and reinforce the findings that many LGBTQ+ people are altering their behaviour in public to avoid abuse or violence.

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